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Julie Dierstein Jastrow is an American terrestrial ecologist who works at the Argonne National Laboratory. Her research considers soil and ecosystems ecology. She was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2021.
Jastrow started researching permafrost soil carbon in 2012. At the time, permafrost was gaining increasing interest due to concerns about climate change. Permafrost stores thousands of billions of tonnes of carbon, which is around a third of global terrestrial carbon. Jastrow has studied how global warming impacts the amount of stored carbon. She showed that the amount of carbon stored in permafrost exhibits a considerable spatial variability, and that cryoturbation contributes to the distribution of carbon within the soil. She combines soil measurements with high resolution digital evolution models to predict and map how carbon is distributed around soil. She has studied ice-wedge polygons: area where surface soils freeze and thaw, contracting into a net of giant cracks, which, in the summer months, turn water into giant ice wedges in the permafrost underneath. These polygons present some of the most under-studied soil features and can be easily studied on satellites or using remote sensing.
Jastrow has studied the microbial residues within soil organic matter, and shown that they can contribute to long-term storage of carbon.
In 2014, Jastrow was awarded the University of Chicago – Argonne Board of Governors Distinguished Performance Award. She was named one of the United States Department of Energy Argonne Distinguished Fellow in 2020. In 2021, Jastrow was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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